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					Articles 
				 
				
				
					
				Benny Ong: 21 years in the British Fashion Industry (1975-1996) 
				and his Design Philosophy 
				May Khuen Chung, Ms 
		 
				This article is about the career and works of Benny Ong, a 
				Singaporean fashion designer in London from the 1970s to 1990s. 
				It aims to challenge some of the perceptions associated with Ong 
				and explain why he was able to survive and succeed in an 
				extremely competitive fashion industry in London. The study 
				begins with an investigation of Ong’s early experience in London 
				and how he became recognised as one of Britain’s top fashion 
				designers by the early 1980s. The research continues by 
				exploring Ong’s design philosophy. Besides applying discourses 
				on Orientalisation and self-Orientalisation, Ong’s works at the 
				National Museum of Singapore and those represented in British 
				magazines will be examined. 
		 
		 
				
				Historical and Traditional Building Techniques in Some Iranian 
				Vernacular Constructions, 2009 
				Amirkhani Aryan, Mr 
				Okhovat Hanie, Mr 
		 
				The need for preserving historical constructions is not only a 
				cultural requirement, but also an economical and developmental 
				demand. In addition to their historical interest, cultural 
				heritage buildings are valuable because they contribute 
				significantly to the economy by providing key attractions at a 
				time when tourism and leisure are major industries. Herein, the 
				great Iranian tradition is as yet little known in the West and 
				there is much to be learnt both from it and the building 
				techniques which are integral with it. The Iranian vernacular 
				building tradition, which makes such ingenious use of natural 
				resources without the consumption of additional power, is still 
				alive. There is also much to be gained from understanding such 
				highly developed technology. Among different Iranian vernacular 
				constructions, ice-houses, cisterns and water-mills are the 
				subject of the main body of this article. Notes on wind-catchers 
				are also included.  
				 
				 
				
				Speaking for the Diaspora: Tamil Newspapers in Malaya and 
				Singapore as Instruments of Modernity, Protection, Reform and 
				Change, 1930-1940 
				Dinesh Sathisan, Mr 
		 
				With very little works of scholarship focusing on Tamil 
				communities in Malaya, and with the bulk of them reflecting a 
				bias towards the histories of migrant plantation workers, this 
				study departs from such a focus to explore an intellectual 
				movement spearheaded by the Tamil press. This article explores 
				three Tamil papers published in colonial Malaya and Singapore 
				during the 1930s; the Tamil Nesan, Munnetram and Tamil Murasu. 
				These newspapers aspired to be instruments that spoke for the 
				diaspora, in an effort to protect their status and rights, and 
				at the same time, spoke to the diaspora on issues of individual 
				and social modernisation and reform.  
				 
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